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Ciruit Technology for Biomedical Equipment
Major: Biomedical Engineering (Internet of Things)
Code of subject: 6.163.03.O.025
Credits: 3.00
Department: Electronics and Information Technology
Lecturer: Roman Holyaka
Semester: 4 семестр
Mode of study: денна
Завдання: The study of an educational discipline involves the formation of competencies in students of education:
general competences:
ZK 2. Knowledge and understanding of the subject area and understanding of professional activity.
ZK 4. Skills of using information and communication technologies.
ZK 5. Ability to conduct research at the appropriate level.
ZK 6. Ability to search, process and analyze information from various sources.
ZK 11. Ability to evaluate and ensure the quality of performed works.
professional competences:
FC 1. Ability to apply engineering software packages for research, analysis, processing and presentation of results, as well as for automated design of medical devices and systems.
FC 3. Ability to learn and apply new methods and tools for analysis, modeling, design and optimization of medical devices and systems.
FC 4. Ability to provide technical and functional characteristics of systems and tools used in medicine and biology (for prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation).
FC 5. The ability to apply physical, chemical, biological and mathematical methods in the analysis and modeling of the functioning of living organisms and biotechnical systems.
FC 6. Ability to effectively use tools and methods for analysis, design, calculation and testing in the development of biomedical products and services.
FC 7. The ability to plan, design, develop, install, operate, support, maintain, monitor and coordinate the repair of devices, equipment and systems for prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation, as well as Internet of Things devices used in hospitals and scientific research institutes.
FCS 1.3. Knowledge of engineering methods for calculating and choosing the scope of application of classical and modern designs of machine parts, assemblies and mechanisms used in modern biotechnical and medical devices and systems with nanomaterials in mind.
Learning outcomes: By the end of the study, learners are expected to:
- know requirements to parameters and developing process of biomedical devices’ circuit technique;
- comprehend the fundamentals of digit and analog microelectronic circuit components;
- know principals stages and operation modes of biomedical devices microelectronic circuits;
- demonstrate knowledge and skills of microelectronic circuit design;
- demonstrate knowledge and skills of microelectronic circuit parameters simulation, synthesis and using of SPICE models;
- be able to choose of biomedical devices’ integrated circuits in accordance to their parameters;
- show skills of biomedical embedding system programming;
- demonstrate knowledge of recent trends in biomedical devices’ microelectronic circuit technique.
Required prior and related subjects: Components of biomedical devices
Summary of the subject: The program of the educational discipline "BMA Schematic Engineering" is designed for students of the Institute of Telecommunications, Radio Electronics and Electronic Engineering who are studying Biomedical Engineering. As a result of successful study of the course program, the student will learn the theoretical principles of circuit engineering and practical skills in circuit design, model and experimental research of BMA nodes and the Internet of Things.
The course has a practical orientation, providing students with opportunities to gain experience in circuit design and research of biomedical engineering devices. Self-education is considered an integral part of this educational course, and special attention in the program is paid to independent work of students. The course covers: requirements for parameters and the process of developing biomedical equipment; schematic analysis and synthesis; schematic modeling; SPICE models; basic circuits and their modes of operation - operational amplifiers, transimpedance converters, reference voltage sources, stabilizers, multiplexers; pulse generators; analog-digital and digital-analog converters; interfaces; memory devices; programmable logic matrices and devices; signal converters of BMA, microelectronic nodes of the Internet of Things and sensors.
The content of the course is aimed at forming students' understanding of the general development trend of BMA circuitry and the Internet of Things, the ability of students to effectively use the acquired knowledge during practical classes in classrooms and when performing laboratory and independent tasks, the ability to find the necessary information in specialized literature and the Internet. The study of the educational discipline involves the use of MicroCap11 schematic and technical modeling software (evaluation student version) and integrated development environments (Integrated Development Environment, IDE) PSoC Creator, Arduino IDE. All the specified software products do not require a license fee and are freely available for students.
Опис: Topic 1. BI signals and analog circuitry
Introduction to circuit engineering of biomedical engineering (BMI). Requirements and trends in the development of BMI circuitry. Types of signals: analog, discrete, code, digital. The main sections of circuit engineering: analog and digital circuits, analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters, interfaces, systems on a crystal.
Elementary transistor circuits: with a common base (common gate), with a common emitter (common drain), common collector (common drain).
Current "mirrors". Wilston's current "mirror". Differential cascade. Signal potential shift cascades, push-pull amplification cascades on complementary and same-type transistors.
Operational amplifiers (OP). OP types: general-purpose, rail-to-rail, precision, high-speed, micropower, high-power, and high-voltage OPs. Basic types of amplifiers.
Differential amplifiers. Amplifiers with digital and analog control. Amplifiers with offset voltage compensation. Impedance type signal converters.
Reference voltage generators and power stabilizers. Schematics of stabilization of voltages and currents based on the band gap reference principle. Overload protection schemes. Integrated circuits of reference voltage sources and stabilizers.
Topic 2. Numerical systems and digital circuitry
Numerical systems. Display of information in digital technology. Basics of Boolean algebra. Typical codes of digital equipment. Conversion of numerical information
Definition and names of logical functions. Forms of the representation of logical functions. Conjunctive and disjunctive terms. Venn diagrams. Maps (tables) of Carnot. Minimization of logical functions. The method of direct transformations. Method of Carnot tables.
Basic logical elements. Characteristics and types of digital microcircuits. Schematic synthesis of a logical function. Signal generators.
Combination devices. Encryptors. Decryptors. Code converters. Multiplexers. Demultiplexers. Signal switches. Arithmetic devices. Combinational adders. Cumulative adders. Definition and classification of arithmetic logic devices (ALP). The structure of the ALP.
The trigger is a two-state memory of information. General structure and signals of trigger circuits. Classification of triggers. RS triggers. D triggers. MS and JK triggers. T triggers. Two-stroke triggers. Registers. Counters.. Reversible and ring counters.
Topic 3. Memory, interfaces and specialized signal converters
Integrated memory devices. Classification and parameters. Static memory VIS RAM. Dynamic memory VIS RAM. Structural and schematic solutions of VIS OZP. Permanent storage devices. Classification. The structure and principle of construction of PZP. Programmable logic matrices. Flash memory. Digital interfaces. Interfaces with galvanic separation.
Mutual conversion of digital and analog signals. The principle of CA conversion. DAC parameters. Principles of AC conversion. ADC parameters. DAC on binary weighted resistors. DAC based on R-2R resistor matrix. Multiplicative DAC. A sequential approximation ADC. Parallel coding ADC. Double integration ADC. Sigma-delta ADC. Conveyor ADCs. Converters of the "capacitance-to-digital" type. Microconverters.
The concept of systems on a crystal (SnC). Methods of development and characteristics of SNK. The main approaches to the design of SNK. Programmable logic integrated circuits (PLCs). FPGA companies Xilinx, Actel, Altera. Programmable SNK of the company Cypress.
Specialized signal converters. Logarithmic converters. Analog multipliers. Detectors and measuring rectifiers. Analog switches. Schemes on switching capacitors. Frequency converters. Differentiating and integrating converters. Filters. Active filters.
Assessment methods and criteria: Current control: 20 points (20 %). Final control: 80 points (80 %).
Критерії оцінювання результатів навчання: 1) Protection of laboratory work includes demonstration of results according to an individual option, preparation of written reports for laboratory work.
2) Oral examination takes place in laboratory classes and during the examination. The survey is conducted based on questions from the lists created for each laboratory work and exam.
3) Testing takes place at the National Security Service during the control event (current survey) and during the exam.
4) The exam consists of a written component (test) and an oral component (individual interview).
Recommended books: 1. Електроніка і мікросхемотехніка : у 4 т. За ред. Віталій Іванович Сенько В.І. – Київ : Обереги, 2000.
2. Мікросхемотехніка. Підручник за редакцією З.Ю.Готри / Гельжинський І.І, Голяка Р.Л., Готра З.Ю, Марусенкова Т.А. – Львів: Ліга-Прес. 2015.
3. Колонтаєвський Ю.П., Сосков А.Г. Електроніка і мікросхемотехніка: підруч. / За ред. А.Г. Соскова. К.: Каравела. 2009.
4. Схемотехніка електронних систем: підруч. для студ. техн. спец. вищ. навч. загл. / Бойко В. І., Гуржій А. М., Жуйков В. Я..– 2-ге вид., допов. і переробл.– К.: Вища шк., 2004.
5. Бабич М. П. Комп'ютерна схемотехніка: навч. посіб. для студ. вищ. навч. закл. / Бабич М. П., Жуков І. А.– К.: МК-Прес, 2004.
6. Капустій Б. О. Схемотехніка аналогових та цифрових мікросхем: навч. посіб. для студ. радіоелектрон. спец. вищ. закл. освіти України / Капустій Б. О., Кіселичник Д. М., Віхоть В. І.; Нац. ун-т "Львів. політехніка".– Л.:Вид-во Нац. ун-ту "Львів. політехніка", 2001.
7. Richard C. Jaeger. Microelectronic circuit design. - University of Virginia. Fifth edition. – 2015. ISBN 978-0-07-352960-8.
Ciruit Technology for Biomedical Equipment (курсова робота)
Major: Biomedical Engineering (Internet of Things)
Code of subject: 6.163.03.O.028
Credits: 2.00
Department: Electronics and Information Technology
Lecturer: Roman Holyaka
Semester: 4 семестр
Mode of study: денна
Learning outcomes: By the end of the study, learners are expected to:
- know requirements to parameters and developing process of biomedical devices’ circuit technique;
- comprehend the fundamentals of digit and analog microelectronic circuit components;
- know principals stages and operation modes of biomedical devices microelectronic circuits;
- demonstrate knowledge and skills of microelectronic circuit design;
- demonstrate knowledge and skills of microelectronic circuit parameters simulation, synthesis and using of SPICE models;
- be able to choose of biomedical devices’ integrated circuits in accordance to their parameters;
- show skills of biomedical embedding system programming;
- demonstrate knowledge of recent trends in biomedical devices’ microelectronic circuit technique.
Required prior and related subjects: Components of biomedical devices
Summary of the subject: Requirements to parameters and developing process of biomedical devices’ circuit technique. Circuit analysis and synthesis. Circuit simulation. SPICE models. Basic components of microelectronic circuit – operational amplifiers, trans-impedance transducers, reference voltage sources, stabilizers, multiplecsers. Oscillators. Analog-to-digit and digit-to-analog converters. Interfaces. Data memories. Programmable logic array devices. Sensor devices signal transducers. Telemedicine and Internet of Things devices.
Assessment methods and criteria: Current control: 20 points (20 %). Final control: 80 points (80 %).
Recommended books: 1. Електроніка і мікросхемотехніка : у 4 т. За ред. Віталій Іванович Сенько В.І. – Київ : Обереги, 2000.
2. Мікросхемотехніка. Підручник за редакцією З.Ю.Готри / Гельжинський І.І, Голяка Р.Л., Готра З.Ю, Марусенкова Т.А. – Львів: Ліга-Прес. 2015.
3. Колонтаєвський Ю.П., Сосков А.Г. Електроніка і мікросхемотехніка: підруч. / За ред. А.Г. Соскова. К.: Каравела. 2009.
4. Схемотехніка електронних систем: підруч. для студ. техн. спец. вищ. навч. загл. / Бойко В. І., Гуржій А. М., Жуйков В. Я..– 2-ге вид., допов. і переробл.– К.: Вища шк., 2004.
5. Бабич М. П. Комп'ютерна схемотехніка: навч. посіб. для студ. вищ. навч. закл. / Бабич М. П., Жуков І. А.– К.: МК-Прес, 2004.
6. Капустій Б. О. Схемотехніка аналогових та цифрових мікросхем: навч. посіб. для студ. радіоелектрон. спец. вищ. закл. освіти України / Капустій Б. О., Кіселичник Д. М., Віхоть В. І.; Нац. ун-т "Львів. політехніка".– Л.:Вид-во Нац. ун-ту "Львів. політехніка", 2001.
7. Richard C. Jaeger. Microelectronic circuit design. - University of Virginia. Fifth edition. – 2015. ISBN 978-0-07-352960-8.